What is the chemical name for chlorine bleach?

The chemical name for chlorine bleach is sodium hypochlorite. This compound is widely recognized for its effective use as a disinfectant and a bleaching agent due to its strong oxidizing properties. When dissolved in water, sodium hypochlorite releases chlorine, which is effective in killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This attribute makes it particularly useful in various cleaning and sanitization applications, including the cleaning of carpets.

Other choices listed do not correspond to chlorine bleach. Sodium bicarbonate, for example, is commonly known as baking soda and is often used for deodorizing and mild cleaning but lacks bleaching properties. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid used for different cleaning purposes, particularly in removing mineral deposits but also does not possess the bleaching capabilities of sodium hypochlorite. Calcium carbonate is primarily found in nature as limestone and is used mainly as a calcium supplement or antacid rather than in cleaning applications. Therefore, understanding the composition and uses of these chemicals highlights why sodium hypochlorite is the accurate representation of chlorine bleach.